<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4308356960957731912</id><updated>2009-02-20T15:55:30.822-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sticky Substance</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sticky-substance.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4308356960957731912/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sticky-substance.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Gilbarta</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04439423192196286660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4308356960957731912.post-2490536744306709172</id><published>2006-12-01T16:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2006-12-01T16:40:17.330-08:00</updated><title type='text'>De facto</title><content type='html'>'''''De facto''''' is a &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/Ringtones4alls/Mosquito-ringtone.html"&gt;Mosquito ringtone&lt;/a&gt; Latin expression that means "in fact" or "in practice". It is commonly used as opposed to ''&lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/hhadult/Sabrina-Martins.html"&gt;Sabrina Martins&lt;/a&gt; de jure'' (meaning "by law") when referring to matters of &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/Ringtones4alls/Nextel-ringtones.html"&gt;Nextel ringtones&lt;/a&gt; law or &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/hhadult/Abbey-Diaz.html"&gt;Abbey Diaz&lt;/a&gt; governance or technique (such as &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/Ringtones4alls/Free-ringtones.html"&gt;Free ringtones&lt;/a&gt; standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or against a regulation. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;"De facto" is a qualifier which implies that what is being described is not ''quite'' universally accepted; otherwise, the idea (eg a standard) would usually be described without the term.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt; ''De facto'' standards &lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;A '''''de facto'' standard''', for instance, is a technical or other &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/hhadult/Majo-Mills.html"&gt;Majo Mills&lt;/a&gt; standard that is so dominant that everybody seems to follow it like an authorized standard. The ''&lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/Ringtones4alls/Mosquito-ringtone.html"&gt;Mosquito ringtone&lt;/a&gt; de jure'' standard may be different: one example is the &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/hhadult/Sabrina-Martins.html"&gt;Sabrina Martins&lt;/a&gt; SI/metric unit of &lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/Ringtones4alls/Nextel-ringtones.html"&gt;Nextel ringtones&lt;/a&gt; kilometre, which is the ''&lt;a href="http://members.aol.com/hhadult/Abbey-Diaz.html"&gt;Abbey Diaz&lt;/a&gt; de jure'' standard for road distances in the &lt;a href="http://blogs.jhu.edu/cingular-ringtones"&gt;Cingular Ringtones&lt;/a&gt; United States, while the &lt;a href="http://of-lutherans.blogspot.com"&gt;of lutherans&lt;/a&gt; mile (=1609.344 m) is the ''de facto'' standard.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In addition, there is no law preventing one from adding a twenty-seventh letter such as &lt;a href="http://wilpon-is.blogspot.com"&gt;wilpon is&lt;/a&gt; Þ (thorn) to the &lt;a href="http://principle-for.blogspot.com"&gt;principle for&lt;/a&gt; alphabet, letters were added centuries ago without much difficulty, but one is prevented from doing so today by the practical difficulties involved. Thus there is a ''de facto'' limit on modifications to the alphabet.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A ''de facto'' standard is sometimes not formalized and may simply rely on the fact that someone has come up with a good idea that is liked so much that it is copied.  Typical creators of ''de facto'' standards are individual &lt;a href="http://sample-percent.blogspot.com"&gt;sample percent&lt;/a&gt; types of companies/companies, &lt;a href="http://at-freedom.blogspot.com"&gt;at freedom&lt;/a&gt; corporation / corporations and &lt;a href="http://dominance-it.blogspot.com"&gt;dominance it&lt;/a&gt; consortium/consortia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Another example of a ''de facto'' standard, is where a product that does not follow ''de jure'' rules gains market superiority. &lt;a href="http://room-because.blogspot.com"&gt;room because&lt;/a&gt; Microsoft's &lt;a href="http://analysis-accordingly.blogspot.com"&gt;analysis accordingly&lt;/a&gt; Internet Explorer does not support ''&lt;a href="http://flourish-franklin.blogspot.com"&gt;flourish franklin&lt;/a&gt; de jure'' &lt;a href="http://than-fat.blogspot.com"&gt;than fat&lt;/a&gt; W3C &lt;a href="http://bench-lumbra.blogspot.com"&gt;bench lumbra&lt;/a&gt; Web Standards, but because of its market dominance web pages are often designed with Internet Explorer's ''de facto'' interpretation in mind.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt; ''De facto'' rulers &lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;In politics, a '''''de facto'' leader''' of a country or region is one who has assumed authority by unlawful, unconstitutional, or otherwise illegitimate means, often by deposing a previous leader or undermining the rule of a current one. ''De facto'' leaders need not hold a constitutional office, and may exercise power in an informal manner.  Their authority cannot be denied however, which forces their position as ruler to be recognized. However, it should be noted that not all &lt;a href="http://reasoning-extra.blogspot.com"&gt;reasoning extra&lt;/a&gt; dictators are ''de facto'' rulers. For example, &lt;a href="http://elevate-civil.blogspot.com"&gt;elevate civil&lt;/a&gt; Augusto Pinochet of &lt;a href="http://nt-admit.blogspot.com"&gt;nt admit&lt;/a&gt; Chile initially came to power as the chairman of a &lt;a href="http://contains-in.blogspot.com"&gt;contains in&lt;/a&gt; military junta, but then later amended the nation's constitution and made himself &lt;a href="http://cell-in.blogspot.com"&gt;cell in&lt;/a&gt; President, thus making him the formal and legal ruler of Chile. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Some notable true ''de facto'' leaders have been &lt;a href="http://bakersfield-a.blogspot.com"&gt;bakersfield a&lt;/a&gt; Deng Xiaoping of the &lt;a href="http://press-encourages.blogspot.com"&gt;press encourages&lt;/a&gt; People's Republic of China and General &lt;a href="http://nascar-long.blogspot.com"&gt;nascar long&lt;/a&gt; Manuel Noriega of &lt;a href="http://garden-towers.blogspot.com"&gt;garden towers&lt;/a&gt; Panama. Both of these men exercised near-total control over their respective nations for many years, despite not having the legal authority to do so.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt; Other usages &lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Another common usage of the term ''de facto'' is "''de facto'' racial_segregation/segregation": users of a given library or school tend to be residents of that neighborhood, and thus such facilities tend to become racially or ethnically segregated without "''de jure'' segregation" (which would require segregation by force of law).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A nation with ''de facto'' independence is one that is not recognised by any ''de jure'' independent nation or by any international bodies, even though its government is separate from that of the "parent nation" and exercises absolute control over the nation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A ''de facto'' monopoly or oligopoly is a system where multiple or infinite players are allowed, but there is little regulation (or few antitrust laws in general or in the specific economic sector, especially in the public utility/utilities) or where antitrust law is not applied.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;One's marriage/unmarried domestic partnership/partner is referred to as the ''de facto'' husband or wife by some authorities. This has passed into Australian casual usage, in contrast to other English-speaking countries, as the slang term ''defacto'' to refer to one's significant other. e.g. "This is my defacto, Rachael". This is equivalent to the term ''common-law'' husband or wife in other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations and in the United States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;See also&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;*List of Latin phrases&lt;br&gt;*status quo&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tag: Latin phrases&lt;br&gt;ca:De facto&lt;br&gt;da:De facto&lt;br&gt;de:De facto&lt;br&gt;es:De facto&lt;br&gt;ja:&amp;#12487;&amp;#12501;&amp;#12449;&amp;#12463;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12473;&amp;#12479;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12480;&amp;#12540;&amp;#12489;&lt;br&gt;pl:Standard de-facto&lt;br&gt;pt:De facto&lt;br&gt;sv:De facto&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4308356960957731912-2490536744306709172?l=sticky-substance.blogspot.com'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sticky-substance.blogspot.com/feeds/2490536744306709172/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4308356960957731912&amp;postID=2490536744306709172' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4308356960957731912/posts/default/2490536744306709172'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4308356960957731912/posts/default/2490536744306709172'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sticky-substance.blogspot.com/2006/12/de-facto.html' title='De facto'/><author><name>Gilbarta</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04439423192196286660</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='03878109012340717836'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>